Go here and download and install Edge.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/business/download
Exchange 2010/2013/2016: Starting Exchange Services with a simple command
As an Exchange Admin, you might be looking after 1 server or several hundred.
Sometime after a reboot you might notice that some of the services don’t start. It is a daunting task to go manually start them all 1 at a time.
A simple way is to run the following command from an elevated PowerShell Window:
- Get-Service *Exchange* | Start-Service
Some services like the Transport and Unified Messaging Services take a bit longer to start but the window will echo the starting of all services.
Seize Active Directory Roles
Select Start > Run, type ntdsutil in the Open box, and then select OK.
C:\Users\administrator>ntdsutil
ntdsutil: roles
fsmo maintenance: connections
server connections: connect to server adserver2
Binding to adserver2 …
Connected to adserver2 using credentials of locally logged on user.
server connections: quit
fsmo maintenance: Transfer schema master
Server “adserver2” knows about 5 roles
Schema – CN=NTDS Settings,CN=ADSERVER2,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=temp,DC=local
Naming Master – CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=temp,DC=local
PDC – CN=NTDS Settings,CN=BDSERVER,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=temp,DC=local
RID – CN=NTDS Settings,CN=BDSERVER,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=temp,DC=local
Infrastructure – CN=NTDS Settings,CN=BDSERVER,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=temp,DC=local
fsmo maintenance: quit
ntdsutil: quit
Remote Desktop (RDP) shortcut keys
| Shortcut key | Description |
| CTRL+ALT+HOME | Activates the connection bar. |
CTRL+ALT+BREAK or one of these shortcuts:
|
Switches the client between full-screen mode and window mode. If these shortcuts don’t work, or the keys aren’t available, you can try the following alternative:
|
| CTRL+ALT+END | Brings up the Windows Security dialog box for the Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) (provides the same functionality as pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL on the local computer). |
The following table describes the standard Windows shortcut keys and their equivalent Remote Desktop shortcuts that are different. (For example, Ctrl+Z is generally the ‘Undo’ shortcut on both standard Windows and Remote Desktop.)
| Table 2 | ||
| Windows shortcut | Remote Desktop shortcut | Description |
| ALT+TAB | ALT+PAGE UP | Switches between programs from left to right. |
| ALT+SHIFT+TAB | ALT+PAGE DOWN | Switches between programs from right to left. |
| ALT+INSERT | Cycles through the programs in the order they were started. | |
| Windows key or CTRL+ESC |
ALT+HOME | Displays the Start menu. |
| ALT+SPACE BAR | ALT+DELETE | Displays the system menu. |
| ALT+PRINT SCREEN | CTRL+ALT+MINUS SIGN (-) | Places a snapshot of the active window, within the client, on the clipboard. |
| PRINT SCREEN | CTRL+ALT+PLUS SIGN (+) | Places a snapshot of the entire client windows area on the clipboard . |
Who is logged on to Windows RDP?
Open a command prompt and execute: query user /server:server-a
Set time on Windows AD Server to NTP
Configure the NTP Server on Windows Server 2008, 2012, 2016 or 2019
On your Windows Server hit the Windows Button and type:
PowerShell and right-click it and select Run as Administrator
Type the following commands
w32tm /config /manualpeerlist:pool.ntp.org /syncfromflags:MANUAL
Stop-Service w32time
Start-Service w32time
Of course, you can take any NTP Server that you want. Now verify if the time-server was set correctly on your Server by typing: w32tm /query /status
Windows backup drive is full
Windows does not manage backup space well. To manage the retained backups and not fill up the disk, run the following command from an elevated command prompt:
WBADMIN DELETE BACKUP -backuptarget:F: -keepVersions:30
**************************************
To get the versions:
WBADMIN get versions
**************************************
To delete the oldest backup version:
WBADMIN DELETE BACKUP -deleteoldest
Robocopy makes folders disappear
Robocopy may set the new directory to hidden, as that it copies the system attribute of the root folder of the drive over to the new folder. You can prevent the new directory from becoming hidden by adding the /A-:SH option/flag/switch to your robocopy command.